Phrases Definition and Examples
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Phrases :
These are such group of words which do not have any literal meaning in fact they have sense and this sense clear when they are used in a sentence.
Examples:
used to, accustomed to, instead of, in spite of, besides of, on account of
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I used to go for morning walk.
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He is accustomed to take tea every hour.
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Instead of learning this topic, if you study some basic topic, it will be better for you.
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In spite of putting a lot of efforts, he could not get the job.
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Besides of speaking in English, I also use Hindi very well.
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On account of his leaves, he could deliver his best those days.
Use of Used to + V1
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To show habits of past
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MERA CHACHA JI MUJHE BHUT PRESENTS DILWATE THE.
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My uncle used to get me given many presents.
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MAI APNE FRIENDS KE SATH SHAAM KO CHUPAN CHUPAI KHELTA THA.
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I used to play hide and seek with my friends.
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MERI SISTER SUBAH 6 BJE UTHTI HAI AUR VO DAILY 2 GHANTE TO PADHTI HI PADHTI HAI.
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My sister gets up at 6 and she is used to study at least for 2 hours.
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ANKUR MERI BAAT MANTA HAI AUR MERE INSTRUCTIONS KO APNE SCHEDULE ME FOLLOW KARTA HI KRTA HAI.
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Ankur follows me and he is used to follow my instructions in his schedule.
Use of "Accustomed to"
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It is used to show strong habits.
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The habits which are emphasized.
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Sub+ is, am, are + accustomed to+ V1+ object + Complement
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MERA CHOTA BHAI SHAM KO CRICKET KHELTE HAI AUR VO APNE DOSTON KO GHAR PE INVITE KARTA HI KRTA HAI.
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My younger brother plays cricket in evening and he is accustomed to invite his friends at home.
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VE LOG SABHI CUSTOMERS SE JHOOT BOLTE HAI AUR PRODUCTS KE HIGH PRICE LETE HI LETE HAI.
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They lie with all customers and they are accustomed to take high prices of products.
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MAI GENUINE PROBLEMS KO SAMJHTA HU AUR HAR HALAT ME UNKA SOLUTION TO DETA HI DETA HU.
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I understand the genuine problem and I am accustomed to give its solution in any condition.
For the habits of past
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Used to
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For the habits of present
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V1
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For the strong habits of present
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Is, am, are + used to
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For the strong habits of present
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Is, am, are + accustomed to
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ANITA GHAR KA SARA KAAM KARTI HAI LEKIN HAFTE ME 2 BAAR PARLOUR JATI HI JATI HAI.
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Anita does all domestic work but she is accustomed to / used to go to parlor at least two times in a week.
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MERE FRIENDS MUJHSE KAI GHANT BAAT KRTE HAI AUR APNE PERSONAL MATTERS MERE SE DISCUSS KRTE HI KRTE HAI.
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My friends talk to me for hours and they are accustomed to discuss their personal matters with me.
Use of "Instead of"- In place of KE BAJAY
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Syntax: Instead of + ing form of verb
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Instead + Noun
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IS BOOK KI BAJAY, TUM YE BOOK KHARID LO.
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Buy this book, instead that book.
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IS BOOK KO BAAR BAAR PADHNE KE BAJAYE TUM IS APNI LIFE ME FOLLOW KARO.
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Instead of reading this book again and again, you better follow it in your life.
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FALTU BAITHNE KI BAJAYE TUM APNE KAAM PAR DHYAN DO.
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Instead of sitting uselessly, you better concentrate at your work.
Use of "In spite of" – then also KE BAAVJOOD
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Syntax: despite + noun
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In spite of + ing form of verb
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IN TOPICS KO STUDY KRNE KE BAAVJOOD, USE INHE PADHNE ME PROBLEM HOTI HAI.
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In spite of studying these topics, he faces problems in learning them.
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IN SAMASYAON KE BAAVJOOD VAH HIMMAT NHI HARA.
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Despite these problems, he did not give up.
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Beside and Besides
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Beside means by the side of BAGAL ME
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Besides means in addition to KE ATRICT
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MAI APNE BEST FRIEND KE BAGAL ME BAITHTA HUN.
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I sit beside my best friend.
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YAHAN PADHNE KE ATIRICT, MAI GHAR PE BHI 2 GHANTE PADHTA HUN.
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Besides of studying here, I study at home for 2 hours.
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IN MEDICINES KE ALAWA MERE PAS AUR BHI RESOURCES HAI.
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Besides these medicines, I have other resources as well.
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Phrases- verb + preposition
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Idioms: made of old conventions.
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NAACH NA AWE ANGAN TEDA.
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A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
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BHAIS KE AAGE BEEN BAJAO AUR BHAI KHADI PAGURAYE
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