100 Foreign words for Competitive Exams

22-May 2024

Training

100 Foreign words for Competitive Exams

Preparing for competitive exams often involves building a strong vocabulary, which can include foreign words commonly used in English. Here's a list of foreign words that might be useful for the CDS exam, along with their meanings and origins:

Ad hoc (Latin): For a specific purpose or situation.
Alma mater (Latin): The school, college, or university that one has attended.
Alter ego (Latin): A second self or another aspect of oneself.
Avant-garde (French): Innovative, especially in the arts; ahead of the times.
Bona fide (Latin): In good faith; genuine.
Carte blanche (French): Complete freedom to act as one wishes.
Caveat (Latin): A warning or proviso.
Coup d'état (French): A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.
De facto (Latin): In fact, whether by right or not.
Déjà vu (French): The feeling that one has lived through the present situation before.
En masse (French): In a group; all together.
En route (French): On the way.
Ex officio (Latin): By virtue of one's position or office.
Faux pas (French): A social blunder.
Genre (French): A category of artistic composition.
Ipso facto (Latin): By the fact itself.
Modus operandi (Latin): A method of operating or functioning.
Nom de plume (French): Pen name; an author's pseudonym.
Prima facie (Latin): At first sight; based on initial impression.
Quid pro quo (Latin): A favor or advantage granted in return for something.
Savoir-faire (French): The ability to act or speak appropriately in social situations.
Status quo (Latin): The existing state of affairs.
Tabula rasa (Latin): A clean slate; an absence of preconceived ideas.
Versus (Latin): Against.
Vice versa (Latin): The other way around.
Aficionado (Spanish): A person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about an activity, subject, or pastime.
Apropos (French): Appropriate; pertinent.
Beau monde (French): The fashionable society.
Bildungsroman (German): A coming-of-age story.
Blitzkrieg (German): A swift and intense military attack.
Bon vivant (French): A person who enjoys a sociable and luxurious lifestyle.
Cliché (French): An overused expression or idea.
Coup de grâce (French): A final blow or shot given to kill a wounded person or animal.
Début (French): A person's first appearance or performance in a particular capacity or role.
Doppelgänger (German): A non-biologically related look-alike or double of a living person.
Eminence grise (French): A person who exercises power or influence in a certain sphere without holding an official position.
Eureka (Greek): An exclamation of triumph at a discovery, meaning "I have found it."
Fait accompli (French): An accomplished fact, something that has already been done and cannot be changed.
Gazebo (Latin/Italian): A freestanding, open-sided structure often found in gardens.
Hubris (Greek): Excessive pride or self-confidence.
In vino veritas (Latin): In wine, truth; the idea that people are more likely to say what they really think when they are under the influence of alcohol.
Je ne sais quoi (French): A quality that is hard to describe, an elusive quality.
Kudos (Greek): Praise and honor received for an achievement.
Laissez-faire (French): A policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.
Mala fide (Latin): In bad faith; with intent to deceive.
Memento mori (Latin): An object serving as a reminder of the inevitability of death.
Nouveau riche (French): A person who has recently become rich, especially one who flaunts newly acquired wealth.
Panacea (Greek): A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.
Persona non grata (Latin): An unwelcome person.
Pro bono (Latin): For the public good; usually refers to professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment.
Quasi (Latin): Seemingly; apparently but not really.
Raison d'être (French): The most important reason or purpose for someone or something's existence.
Rendezvous (French): A meeting at an agreed time and place, typically between two people.
Schadenfreude (German): Pleasure derived from another person's misfortune.
Sine qua non (Latin): An essential condition; a thing that is absolutely necessary.
Tête-à-tête (French): A private conversation between two people.
Terra firma (Latin): Firm or solid ground.
Tour de force (French): An impressive performance or achievement.
Veni, vidi, vici (Latin): I came, I saw, I conquered.
Zeitgeist (German): The spirit of the age; the trend of thought and feeling in a period.
Ad nauseam (Latin): To a sickening or excessive degree.
Anno Domini (A.D.) (Latin): In the year of our Lord; used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
A priori (Latin): Relating to reasoning or knowledge that proceeds from theoretical deduction rather than from observation or experience.
Bon appétit (French): Enjoy your meal.
Carpe diem (Latin): Seize the day; used to urge someone to make the most of the present time.
C'est la vie (French): That's life; used to express acceptance or resignation in the face of a difficult situation.
Cui bono (Latin): Who benefits? A principle that suggests that the perpetrator of a crime can often be found by considering who has the most to gain.
Deus ex machina (Latin): A plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly and abruptly resolved by an unexpected and unlikely occurrence.
E pluribus unum (Latin): Out of many, one; a motto of the United States.
Et cetera (etc.) (Latin): And the rest; used to denote that a list is not exhaustive.
Ex libris (Latin): From the books of; used to mark ownership of books.
Faux pas (French): A social blunder or indiscretion.
Fiat (Latin): Let it be done; an authoritative decree, sanction, or order.
Ipso facto (Latin): By the fact itself.
Joie de vivre (French): Joy of living; exuberant enjoyment of life.
Lapsus linguae (Latin): A slip of the tongue.
Locus standi (Latin): The right or capacity to bring an action or to appear in a court.
Magnum opus (Latin): A great work; the greatest work of an artist, writer, or composer.
Mea culpa (Latin): Through my fault; an acknowledgment of one's fault or error.
Memento (Latin): An object kept as a reminder or souvenir of a person or event.
Noblesse oblige (French): The inferred responsibility of privileged people to act with generosity and nobility toward those less privileged.
Non sequitur (Latin): It does not follow; a statement that is not connected in a logical or clear way to anything said before it.
Per diem (Latin): Per day; an allowance or payment made for each day.
Post mortem (Latin): After death; an examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death.
Prima donna (Italian): The leading female singer in an opera; a temperamental person.
Pro forma (Latin): For the sake of form; done as a formality.
Quasi (Latin): As if; seemingly.
Requiem (Latin): A mass for the repose of the souls of the dead.
Sine die (Latin): Without a day; without assigning a day for a further meeting or hearing.
Status quo ante (Latin): The state of affairs that existed previously.
Sub rosa (Latin): Under the rose; in secret or confidentiality.
Summum bonum (Latin): The highest good.
Tabula rasa (Latin): Blank slate; the mind in its hypothetical primary blank or empty state before receiving outside impressions.
Tantamount (French): Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.
Terra incognita (Latin): Unknown land; used to describe unexplored or unknown territory.
Vade mecum (Latin): A handbook or guide that is kept constantly at hand for consultation.
Veni, vidi, vici (Latin): I came, I saw, I conquered.
Verbatim (Latin): In exactly the same words as were used originally.
Vice versa (Latin): The other way around.
Vox populi (Latin): The voice of the people; popular opinion.

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100 Foreign words for Competitive Exams

Preparing for competitive exams often involves building a strong vocabulary, which can include foreign words commonly used in English. Here's a list of foreign words that might be useful for the CDS exam, along with their meanings and origins:

Ad hoc (Latin): For a specific purpose or situation.

Alma mater (Latin): The school, college, or university that one has attended.

Alter ego (Latin): A second self or another aspect of oneself.

Avant-garde (French): Innovative, especially in the arts; ahead of the times.

Bona fide (Latin): In good faith; genuine.

Carte blanche (French): Complete freedom to act as one wishes.

Caveat (Latin): A warning or proviso.

Coup d'état (French): A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.

De facto (Latin): In fact, whether by right or not.

Déjà vu (French): The feeling that one has lived through the present situation before.

En masse (French): In a group; all together.

En route (French): On the way.

Ex officio (Latin): By virtue of one's position or office.

Faux pas (French): A social blunder.

Genre (French): A category of artistic composition.

Ipso facto (Latin): By the fact itself.

Modus operandi (Latin): A method of operating or functioning.

Nom de plume (French): Pen name; an author's pseudonym.

Prima facie (Latin): At first sight; based on initial impression.

Quid pro quo (Latin): A favor or advantage granted in return for something.

Savoir-faire (French): The ability to act or speak appropriately in social situations.

Status quo (Latin): The existing state of affairs.

Tabula rasa (Latin): A clean slate; an absence of preconceived ideas.

Versus (Latin): Against.

Vice versa (Latin): The other way around.

Aficionado (Spanish): A person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about an activity, subject, or pastime.

Apropos (French): Appropriate; pertinent.

Beau monde (French): The fashionable society.

Bildungsroman (German): A coming-of-age story.

Blitzkrieg (German): A swift and intense military attack.

Bon vivant (French): A person who enjoys a sociable and luxurious lifestyle.

Cliché (French): An overused expression or idea.

Coup de grâce (French): A final blow or shot given to kill a wounded person or animal.

Début (French): A person's first appearance or performance in a particular capacity or role.

Doppelgänger (German): A non-biologically related look-alike or double of a living person.

Eminence grise (French): A person who exercises power or influence in a certain sphere without holding an official position.

Eureka (Greek): An exclamation of triumph at a discovery, meaning "I have found it."

Fait accompli (French): An accomplished fact, something that has already been done and cannot be changed.

Gazebo (Latin/Italian): A freestanding, open-sided structure often found in gardens.

Hubris (Greek): Excessive pride or self-confidence.

In vino veritas (Latin): In wine, truth; the idea that people are more likely to say what they really think when they are under the influence of alcohol.

Je ne sais quoi (French): A quality that is hard to describe, an elusive quality.

Kudos (Greek): Praise and honor received for an achievement.

Laissez-faire (French): A policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.

Mala fide (Latin): In bad faith; with intent to deceive.

Memento mori (Latin): An object serving as a reminder of the inevitability of death.

Nouveau riche (French): A person who has recently become rich, especially one who flaunts newly acquired wealth.

Panacea (Greek): A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

Persona non grata (Latin): An unwelcome person.

Pro bono (Latin): For the public good; usually refers to professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment.

Quasi (Latin): Seemingly; apparently but not really.

Raison d'être (French): The most important reason or purpose for someone or something's existence.

Rendezvous (French): A meeting at an agreed time and place, typically between two people.

Schadenfreude (German): Pleasure derived from another person's misfortune.

Sine qua non (Latin): An essential condition; a thing that is absolutely necessary.

Tête-à-tête (French): A private conversation between two people.

Terra firma (Latin): Firm or solid ground.

Tour de force (French): An impressive performance or achievement.

Veni, vidi, vici (Latin): I came, I saw, I conquered.

Zeitgeist (German): The spirit of the age; the trend of thought and feeling in a period.

Ad nauseam (Latin): To a sickening or excessive degree.

Anno Domini (A.D.) (Latin): In the year of our Lord; used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

A priori (Latin): Relating to reasoning or knowledge that proceeds from theoretical deduction rather than from observation or experience.

Bon appétit (French): Enjoy your meal.

Carpe diem (Latin): Seize the day; used to urge someone to make the most of the present time.

C'est la vie (French): That's life; used to express acceptance or resignation in the face of a difficult situation.

Cui bono (Latin): Who benefits? A principle that suggests that the perpetrator of a crime can often be found by considering who has the most to gain.

Deus ex machina (Latin): A plot device whereby a seemingly unsolvable problem is suddenly and abruptly resolved by an unexpected and unlikely occurrence.

E pluribus unum (Latin): Out of many, one; a motto of the United States.

Et cetera (etc.) (Latin): And the rest; used to denote that a list is not exhaustive.

Ex libris (Latin): From the books of; used to mark ownership of books.

Faux pas (French): A social blunder or indiscretion.

Fiat (Latin): Let it be done; an authoritative decree, sanction, or order.

Ipso facto (Latin): By the fact itself.

Joie de vivre (French): Joy of living; exuberant enjoyment of life.

Lapsus linguae (Latin): A slip of the tongue.

Locus standi (Latin): The right or capacity to bring an action or to appear in a court.

Magnum opus (Latin): A great work; the greatest work of an artist, writer, or composer.