22-December 2022
Training

English Vocabulary Exercise with Explanation

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English Vocabulary Exercise with Explanation

One Word Substitution Objective Exercise with Answers

1. ________ helps others.

a) Rambunctious 

b) Boisterous       

c) Chimerical

d) Altruistic

 

2. __________ person takes decisions intelligently and works smartly at his work place.

a) Ambiguous                c) Assiduous 

b) Asinine                      d) Adroit

 

3. One who shows off one’s possessions in order to gain appreciation and attention from others.

a) Mundane                           c) Melancholy

b) Moratorium                        d) Meretricious

 

4. One who is the center of attraction

a) Clemency                           c) Clairvoyance 

b) Celerity                              d) Cynosure

 

5. _________ keeps a person calm and focused on goal.

a) Altercation                          c) Sangfroid

b) Grumpiness                       d) Bellicosity

 

6. One who does his work spirit fully.

a) Rancorous                         c) Vivacious 

b) Affluent                              d) Luscious

 

7. One who is fond of quarreling with others

a) Ebullient                             c) Circumspect

b) Rapacious                          d) Bellicose

 

8. One who wishes to spend time lonely

a) Garrulous                           c) Solitude

b) Tenacious                          d) Certitude

 

9. The person who remains same in pain and pleasure.

a) Samaritan               c) Stoic

b) Salacious               d) Sumptuous

 

10. The medicine which has fruitful impact in any disease.

a) Noisome                            c) Nexus

b) Nefarious                           d) Nostrum

 

11. To decorate something in showy manner

a)   Besmirch                                  c) Bedizen

b)   Bizarre                                     d) Blandish

 

12. One who is ready to help others all the time.

a)         Sojourn                                    c) Samaritan

b)         Sangfroid                                 d) Sanguine

 

13. One who talks a lot and enjoys company of friends.

a)         Grumpy                        c) Gyrate

b)         Grandiloquent              d) Gossamer

 

14. One who takes decisions smartly and beneficially.

a)         Dormant                                   c) Dexterous 

b)         Denizen                                   d) Diabolical

 

15. A self-governing country or region

a) Autonomy                                            c) Ameliorate

b) Autocracy                                             d) Assiduous

 

1. Correct Answer: d) Altruistic

  • Rambunctious means mischievous HULLADBAAZ

  • Boisterous means noisy                       SHOR SHARABA KARNE WALE

  • Chimerical means highly imaginative    KALPANATMAK

  • Altruistic means generous                    UDAARVAADI

 

2. Correct Answer: d) Adroit

  • Ambiguous means unclear                   ASPASHT

  • Asinine means stupid                           MOORKH

  • Assiduous means diligent                    MEHNATI

  • Adroit means skillful                             KUSHAL

 

3. Correct Answer: d) Meretricious

  • Mundane means simple, ordinary                    SAADHARAN

  • Moratorium means temporary suspension       STHAGIT

  • Melancholy means sad                                     DUKHI

  • Meretricious means showy                              DIKHAU

 

4. Correct Answer: d) Cynosure

  • Clemency means kindness                  DAYA

  • Celerity means speediness                  TEZI

  • Clairvoyance means ability to grasp     SAMAJHNE KI KSHAMTA

  • Cynosure means center of attraction   AAKARSHAN KA KENDRA

 

5. Correct Answer: c) Sangfroid

  • Altercation means a noisy quarrel        JHAGDAA

  • Grumpiness means short tempered     GUSSA

  • Sangfroid means patience                   DHAIRYA

  • Bellicosity means quarrelsome             JHAGDALU

 

6. Correct Answer: c)       Vivacious 

  • Rancorous means bitter and angry      KADWAHAT

  • Affluent means wealthy                        DHANI

  • Vivacious means spiritful                      JOSHILA

  • Luscious means tasty, delicious           SWAADISHT

 

7. Correct Answer: d) Bellicose

  • Ebullient means vivacious        JOSHILA

  • Rapacious means greedy         LAALCHI

  • Circumspect means careful      SAAVDHAAN

  • Bellicose means quarrelsome  JHAGDAALU

 

8. Correct Answer: c) Solitude

  • Garrulous means talkative                    BAATOONI

  • Tenacious means stubborn                  JIDDI

  • Solitude means spending time alone    EKANTVASI

  • Certitude means feeling of surety        NISHCHITTA KI BHAVNA

 

9. Correct Answer: c) Stoic

  1. Meaning of Samaritan is altruistic, generous, kind hearted      UDAAR

  2. Meaning of Salacious means sexually excited                          KAAMI

  3. Meaning of stoic is the one who remains same in pain and pleasure.

  4. Meaning of Sumptuous is delicious. Hindi meaning of Sumptuous is SWADISHT

 

10. Correct Answer: d) Nostrum

  • Meaning of Noisome is unpleasant. Hindi meaning of Noisome is KHARAB, ASUHAVNA

  • Meaning of Nefarious is wicked. Hindi meaning of Nefarious is DUSHT.

  • Meaning of Nexus is connection. Hindi meaning of Nexus is JOD.

  • Meaning of Nostrum is panacea. Hindi meaning of Nostrum is RAAMBAAN.

 

11. Correct Answer: c) Bedizen

  • Meaning of Besmirch is to spoil one’s rapport. Hindi meaning of Besmirch is “IJJAT MITTI ME MILA DI”

  • Meaning of Bizarre peculiar, strange. Hindi meaning of Bizarre is “AJEEB”

  • Meaning of Bedizen is to adorn in showy manner. Hindi meaning of Bedizen is “DIKHAWATI ROOP SE SAJANA”

  • Meaning of blandish is to flatter. Hindi meaning of Blandish is “CHAAPLOOSI KARNA”

 

12. Correct Answer: c) Samaritan

  • Meaning of Sojourn is temporary stay. Hindi meaning of Sojourn is “THODI DER KE LIYE RUKNA”, “ASTHYAI VIRAM”

  • Meaning of Sangfroid is patience. Hindi meaning of Sangfroid is “DHAIRYA”

  • Meaning of Samaritan is altruistic, generous. Hindi meaning of Samaritan is DAYALU.

  • Meaning of Sanguine is optimistic. Hindi meaning of Sanguine is “AASHAVAADI.”

 

13. Correct Answer: b) Grandiloquent

  • Meaning of Grumpy is short tempered. Hindi meaning of Grumpy is “JALD GUSSANE WALA”

  • Meaning of Grandiloquent is talkative, garrulous. Hindi meaning of Grandiloquent is “VACHAAL”.

  • Meaning of Gyrate is to make some take round. Talking in round manner. Not to the point. Hindi meaning of Gyrate is “GHUMANA”

  • Meaning of Gossamer is very thin. Hindi meaning of Gossamer is “BAHUT PATLA”

 

14. Correct Answer: c) Dexterous 

  • Meaning of Dormant is lassitude, lazy. Hindi meaning of Dormant is “SUST”

  • Meaning of Denizen is citizen. Hindi meaning of Denizen is “NIVAASI”

  • Meaning of dexterous is skillful, adroit. Hindi meaning of Dexterous is “KUSHAL”

  • Meaning of Diabolical is cruel, unpleasant. Hindi meaning of Diabolical is “KROOR, APRIYA”

 

15. Correct Answer: a) Autonomy

  • Meaning of autonomy is liberty, self-direction, self-reliance, self-sufficiency. Hindi Meaning of Autonomy is स्वराज्य, स्वयं शासन

  • Meaning of Autocracy is a political system governed by a single individual. Hindi Meaning of Autonomy is तानाशाही, निरंकुशता

  • Meaning of Ameliorate is to improve. Hindi Meaning of Ameliorate is SUDHAARNA

  • Meaning of Assiduous is diligent. Hindi Meaning of Assiduous is MEHNATI

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