The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary with Examples
Ameliorate
Meaning: To make something bad or unsatisfactory better.
Example: The government implemented new policies to ameliorate the economic downturn.
Acrimony
Meaning: Bitterness or ill feeling.
Example: The debate was marked by acrimony and personal attacks.
Benevolent
Meaning: Well-meaning and kindly.
Example: The benevolent organization provided food and shelter to the homeless.
Cacophony
Meaning: A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Example: The cacophony of traffic outside her window made it difficult to concentrate.
Deleterious
Meaning: Causing harm or damage.
Example: The deleterious effects of pollution on health cannot be ignored.
Enervate
Meaning: To cause someone to feel drained of energy or vitality; weaken.
Example: The intense heat enervated the marathon runners.
Furtive
Meaning: Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive.
Example: He cast a furtive glance in her direction, hoping no one would notice.
Garrulous
Meaning: Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.
Example: The garrulous old man entertained the children with his endless stories.
Hapless
Meaning: Unfortunate.
Example: The hapless passengers were stranded at the airport for hours.
Insidious
Meaning: Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.
Example: The disease had an insidious onset, making it difficult to diagnose early.
Juxtapose
Meaning: To place side by side for comparison or contrast.
Example: The artist juxtaposed light and dark colors to create a dramatic effect.
Kleptocracy
Meaning: A government or state in which those in power exploit national resources and steal; rule by a thief or thieves.
Example: The country’s kleptocracy led to widespread poverty and corruption.
Lugubrious
Meaning: Looking or sounding sad and dismal.
Example: The lugubrious music added to the somber atmosphere of the funeral.
Mendacious
Meaning: Not telling the truth; lying.
Example: The mendacious politician was eventually exposed for his lies.
Nefarious
Meaning: (Typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.
Example: The nefarious activities of the gang were eventually stopped by the police.
Obfuscate
Meaning: To render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.
Example: The politician's speech seemed intended to obfuscate the real issues.
Perfunctory
Meaning: Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection.
Example: She gave a perfunctory nod and continued with her work.
Quixotic
Meaning: Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.
Example: His quixotic quest for world peace seemed noble but impractical.
Recalcitrant
Meaning: Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline.
Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the school's rules.
Sycophant
Meaning: A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important in order to gain advantage; a flatterer.
Example: The manager surrounded himself with sycophants who praised his every decision.
Tenacious
Meaning: Tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.
Example: Her tenacious grip on the rope saved her from falling.
Ubiquitous
Meaning: Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
Vacillate
Meaning: To waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive.
Example: He vacillated for weeks before deciding to accept the job offer.
Wistful
Meaning: Having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing.
Example: She gave a wistful smile as she remembered her childhood days.
Xenophobia
Meaning: Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.
Example: The rise of xenophobia in the country has led to increased tensions.
Yielding
Meaning: Giving way under pressure; not hard or rigid.
Example: The yielding clay was easy to mold into different shapes.
Zealous
Meaning: Having or showing zeal; fervent.
Example: The zealous supporters of the candidate campaigned tirelessly.
27. Aberration
Meaning: A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically an unwelcome one.
Example: The sudden drop in temperatures was an aberration in the usually warm climate.
28. Belligerent
Meaning: Hostile and aggressive.
Example: The belligerent stance of the two countries increased the risk of conflict.
29. Cajole
Meaning: To persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.
Example: She managed to cajole him into joining the team despite his initial reluctance.
30. Debilitate
Meaning: To make someone weak and infirm.
Example: The disease can debilitate even the strongest individuals.
Ebullient
Meaning: Cheerful and full of energy.
Example: Her ebullient personality made her popular among her peers.
Facilitate
Meaning: To make an action or process easy or easier.
Example: The new software will facilitate the workflow in the office.
Germane
Meaning: Relevant to a subject under consideration.
Example: His comments were not germane to the topic of the meeting.
Harangue
Meaning: A lengthy and aggressive speech.
Example: The politician's harangue about corruption lasted for over an hour.
Ineffable
Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words.
Example: The beauty of the sunset was ineffable.
Juxtaposition
Meaning: The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.
Example: The juxtaposition of the old and new buildings created a striking visual contrast.
Kudos
Meaning: Praise and honor received for an achievement.
Example: She received much kudos for her groundbreaking research.
Lament
Meaning: A passionate expression of grief or sorrow.
Example: The song was a lament for the soldiers who had died in the war.
Malleable
Meaning: Easily influenced; pliable.
Example: The young mind is malleable and can be shaped by education and experience.
Nebulous
Meaning: In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy; unclear, vague.
Example: His ideas were nebulous and hard to understand.
Obsequious
Meaning: Obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.
Example: The obsequious waiter kept hovering around their table.
Panacea
Meaning: A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.
Example: There is no panacea for the complex problems of the economy.
Quagmire
Meaning: A soft boggy area of land that gives way underfoot; a complex or hazardous situation.
Example: The military intervention led to a political quagmire.
Recalcitrant
Meaning: Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the school's rules.
Sanguine
Meaning: Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.
Example: Despite the setbacks, she remained sanguine about the company's future.
Tenuous
Meaning: Very weak or slight.
Example: The connection between the two events is tenuous at best.
Untenable
Meaning: Not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection.
Example: The theory was found to be untenable after new evidence was presented.
Veracity
Meaning: Conformity to facts; accuracy; truthfulness.
Example: The veracity of the report was questioned by experts.
Wane
Meaning: To decrease in vigor, power, or extent; become weaker.
Example: His influence in the company began to wane after the scandal.
Xenophile
Meaning: A person who is attracted to foreign peoples, cultures, or customs.
Example: As a xenophile, he traveled extensively and immersed himself in different cultures.
Yield
Meaning: To produce or provide; to give way to arguments, demands, or pressure.
Example: The research yielded new insights into the disease.
Zephyr
Meaning: A gentle, mild breeze.
Example: The zephyr that blew through the open window was refreshing.
Adumbrate
Meaning: To outline or sketch broadly; to foreshadow or prefigure.
Example: The policy document adumbrated the major points of the new strategy.
Benevolence
Meaning: The quality of being well-meaning; kindness.
Example: Her benevolence was evident in her charitable works.
Cacophonous
Meaning: Involving or producing a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Example: The cacophonous noise from the construction site was unbearable.
Debacle
Meaning: A sudden and ignominious failure; a fiasco.
Example: The event turned into a debacle when the keynote speaker failed to show up.
Eclectic
Meaning: Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.
Example: The museum's collection is eclectic, featuring works from many different periods and styles.
Facsimile
Meaning: An exact copy, especially of written or printed material.
Example: The manuscript was reproduced in facsimile for the library's collection.
Germinate
Meaning: To begin to grow and put out shoots after a period of dormancy.
Example: The seeds began to germinate after a few days of being planted.
Harbinger
Meaning: A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.
Example: The dark clouds were a harbinger of the approaching storm.
Iconoclast
Meaning: A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions.
Example: The artist was considered an iconoclast for his unconventional methods.
Jingoism
Meaning: Extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy.
Example: The politician's speech was filled with jingoism, appealing to nationalist sentiments.
Kudos
Meaning: Praise and honor received for an achievement.
Example: She received much kudos for her groundbreaking research.
Languish
Meaning: To lose or lack vitality; to grow weak or feeble.
Example: The plants languished in the heat without enough water.
Misanthrope
Meaning: A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.
Example: He was a misanthrope who preferred solitude to socializing.
Nefarious
Meaning: (Typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.
Example: The nefarious activities of the gang were eventually stopped by the police.
Obviate
Meaning: To remove a need or difficulty.
Example: The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery.
Perfunctory
Meaning: Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection.
Example: She gave a perfunctory nod and continued with her work.
Quotidian
Meaning: Of or occurring every day; daily.
Example: The quotidian routine of daily life can sometimes feel monotonous.
Recalcitrant
Meaning: Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline.
Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the school's rules.
Salubrious
Meaning: Health-giving; healthy.
Example: The salubrious climate of the hill station attracted many tourists.
Tantamount
Meaning: Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.
Example: His resignation was tantamount to an admission of guilt.
Ubiquitous
Meaning: Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
Vacuous
Meaning: Having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.
Example: His vacuous smile gave the impression that he wasn't paying attention.
Wane
Meaning: To decrease in vigor, power, or extent; become weaker.
Example: His influence in the company began to wane after the scandal.
Xenophobia
Meaning: Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.
Example: The rise of xenophobia in the country has led to increased tensions.
Yen
Meaning: A longing or yearning.
Example: She had a yen for adventure and travel.
Zealous
Meaning: Having or showing zeal; fervent.
Example: The zealous supporters of the candidate campaigned tirelessly.
These words are commonly used in editorials to discuss and analyze current events, policies, and societal issues. Understanding and using these words will enhance your vocabulary and comprehension skills, especially for competitive exams.
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