12-September 2024
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Subject Predicate Object Complement

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Subject Predicate Object Complement

 

Basics of English language

  1. Sentence: It is a group of words that makes a complete sense.

  • Myself Aditya.

[no sentence begins from the word myself. The right sentence is I myself Aditya or I am Aditya.]

  • I am agree with you.

[agree is a verb not an adjective. The right sentence is “I agree with you.”]

  • I am belong to DDN.

[belong is not an adjective, it is a verb.]

 

  1. Subject and Predicate

The one who does the work in a sentence is called a subject.

For example

I am preparing for the exam. [I - Sub]

 

About whom something is discussed is called the subject of a sentence.

For example

We are enthusiastic Indians for the safety and security of our nation.

[we- sub]

 

Except subject what is left in the sentence is called the predicate.

  1. Object:

  1. For whom or on whom the work is done is called the object. [whom + verb]

  1. I am teaching you passionately. [you- object]

  2. He has promoted his brother. [his brother- object]

  3. I have corrected them for their benefit. [them- object]

  4. My mother scolded me for not studying. [me-object]

  5. I encouraged my friends for the upcoming exams. [my friends- object]

  6. I consider her my best friend. [her-object]

 

  1. On whom the action is performed is called an object. [what + verb]

  1. I am learning vocabulary to improve my English communication. [vocabulary- object]

  2. She is preparing NDA exam. [NDA Exam- object]

  3. I bought these shoes from Calcutta.

  4. I had cooked a delicious dish. [a delicious dish- object]

  5. I spent time with my family. [time-object]

  6. CDA provides sufficient material for their ease of learning. [sufficient material]

  7. I switched off AC for the comfort of the students [AC-object]

for the comfort of the students- complement

 

Note: there can be such sentence in which we can have two objects for example

  1. I can ask him questions.

  2. I want to send you money.

  3. My father gave me a better company.

  4. You responded him negative message.

  5. I taught you English.

Direct object- English [what + verb]

Indirect object – you [whom + verb]

 

Complement- it is the section of a sentence that completes its sense.

  1. I protested them for the betterment of the environment.  

  1. Subject

  2. Protest – verb

  3. Them- object

  4. For the betterment of the environment – complement

  5. protested them for the betterment of the environment.- predicate

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